How to Hike Franklin Falls Near Seattle

Franklin Falls is one of the most accessible and visually striking waterfalls in the Pacific Northwest, located just a short drive from Seattle. Nestled within the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest, this 115-foot cascade plunges dramatically over a basalt cliff, framed by lush evergreens and moss-covered rocks. For hikers seeking a rewarding day trip without committing to a multi-day expedition, Franklin Falls offers an ideal blend of natural beauty, manageable difficulty, and photographic potential. Whether you're a local resident looking to escape the city or a visitor exploring the region’s outdoor wonders, this hike delivers an unforgettable experience in under two hours round-trip.

The significance of hiking Franklin Falls extends beyond recreation. It represents a gateway to appreciating the ecological richness of the Cascade foothills, fostering environmental awareness and mental well-being through immersion in nature. In recent years, the trail has gained popularity due to its proximity to major urban centers and its status as a family-friendly destination. However, increased foot traffic has also brought challenges—trail erosion, littering, and parking congestion—that make responsible hiking practices more critical than ever. This guide provides a comprehensive, step-by-step roadmap to hiking Franklin Falls safely, respectfully, and successfully, ensuring you not only reach the falls but leave no trace behind.

Step-by-Step Guide

Planning Your Trip: When to Go and What to Expect

The best time to hike Franklin Falls is between late spring and early fall—typically May through October. During this window, snowmelt swells the waterfall to its fullest, and the trail is mostly free of ice and mud. Spring (May–June) offers the most dramatic flow, with the falls roaring like a thunderstorm. Summer (July–August) brings warmer temperatures and clearer skies, ideal for photography. Fall (September–October) delivers vibrant hues of golden larches and crimson vine maple, especially along the upper trail sections.

Avoid hiking in winter unless you are experienced with snow travel and equipped with crampons and an ice axe. The final 0.3 miles of the trail become steep, icy, and hazardous without proper gear. Additionally, the road to the trailhead (Forest Service Road 90) is often closed due to snow from November through April.

The hike is approximately 1.5 miles round-trip with an elevation gain of about 350 feet. It’s rated as easy to moderate, suitable for children as young as five with supervision and for most fitness levels. The trail begins with a gentle incline through a dense forest, then transitions into a series of switchbacks leading to the viewing platform directly across from the falls. The path is well-marked and maintained by the U.S. Forest Service, though occasional root tangles and loose gravel require attention.

Getting to the Trailhead

Franklin Falls Trailhead is located off Forest Service Road 90, approximately 35 miles east of Seattle. From I-90, take Exit 31 (Snoqualmie Pass) and head south on WA-202 toward North Bend. After 2.5 miles, turn left onto WA-903 (Snoqualmie Parkway), then continue for 1.5 miles until you reach the intersection with WA-203. Turn right onto WA-203 and drive for 10 miles until you see signs for Forest Service Road 90 on the left.

Turn onto FS Road 90 and follow it for 7.2 miles. The road is gravel and narrow in places, with several sharp turns and low-hanging branches. A standard passenger car can make the journey, but high-clearance vehicles are recommended, especially after rain. Avoid driving this road in wet conditions if you have low ground clearance. The parking area is clearly marked and can accommodate about 20 vehicles. Arrive before 9 a.m. on weekends to secure a spot—this trailhead fills quickly.

GPS coordinates for the trailhead: 47.4267° N, 121.8292° W. Save these offline on your phone or print them as a backup. Cell service is unreliable beyond the first mile of the trail, so rely on offline maps such as Gaia GPS or AllTrails Pro.

Starting the Hike: Trail Conditions and Etiquette

Begin your hike at the signed trailhead kiosk. The first 0.2 miles follow a wide, flat path through a mature forest of Douglas fir, western hemlock, and red alder. Watch for ferns, mosses, and the occasional banana slug—signs of a healthy, moist ecosystem. Keep to the center of the trail to prevent widening the path and damaging surrounding vegetation.

At the 0.3-mile mark, the trail begins to climb steadily. You’ll encounter a series of wooden steps and switchbacks designed to reduce erosion and make the ascent manageable. These are well-maintained, but always test your footing before stepping. Loose rocks and wet leaves can make steps slippery, even in dry weather.

At approximately 0.7 miles, you’ll reach a junction. Stay left on the main trail toward Franklin Falls. The right fork leads to a lesser-used route to the Upper Franklin Falls, which requires scrambling and is not recommended for casual hikers or children.

As you approach the final 0.2 miles, the forest thins, and the sound of rushing water grows louder. The trail becomes rockier, with exposed roots and uneven terrain. Use handrails where provided. Do not attempt to climb the rocks beside the falls—this is both dangerous and prohibited by the U.S. Forest Service. The viewing platform is located just before the final 50 feet of trail.

At the Falls: Safety, Photography, and Observation

The viewing platform offers a panoramic, unobstructed view of Franklin Falls. The water cascades 115 feet over a sheer cliff face, hitting a pool below and creating a fine mist that lingers in the air. On sunny days, rainbows often form in the spray—this is the best time to capture photos.

Stay behind the designated barriers. The rocks near the base of the falls are slick with constant moisture and prone to sudden collapse. In 2021, a visitor suffered serious injuries after stepping onto an unstable ledge. Respect all posted signs and do not venture beyond the platform.

For photography, bring a polarizing filter to reduce glare and enhance the green tones of the surrounding foliage. A tripod is useful but not essential—most modern smartphones and cameras have excellent stabilization. Shoot from the left side of the platform for the most dramatic composition, with the falls centered and the forest framing the scene.

Take time to observe the environment. Listen to the rhythm of the water, watch for birds like the hermit thrush or Steller’s jay, and notice how the moss grows in intricate patterns on the rocks. This is not just a destination—it’s a living ecosystem.

Returning to the Trailhead

On your return, retrace your steps. Do not take shortcuts or create new paths. Erosion from unauthorized trails has damaged sensitive areas near the upper trail. Walk deliberately, especially on the descent, as knee strain is common on steep, rocky terrain.

Before leaving the parking lot, do a quick gear check: ensure you have all your belongings, including trash. Pack out everything you brought in—even biodegradable items like apple cores or orange peels can disrupt local wildlife.

If you're hiking with children, use this time to discuss what you saw: the water cycle, the role of forests in filtering water, and why preserving these spaces matters. Turning the hike into a teachable moment reinforces long-term environmental stewardship.

Best Practices

Leave No Trace Principles

Franklin Falls is protected under the Leave No Trace (LNT) framework, a national standard for minimizing human impact on natural areas. Adhering to these seven principles ensures the trail remains beautiful and accessible for future generations.

1. Plan Ahead and Prepare: Check weather forecasts, trail conditions, and fire restrictions. Bring enough water, food, and layers—even in summer, temperatures drop significantly near the falls.

2. Travel and Camp on Durable Surfaces: Stick to the designated trail. Avoid walking on moss beds or fragile alpine plants. Even a single footstep can kill slow-growing lichens that take decades to recover.

3. Dispose of Waste Properly: Carry a small trash bag. Pick up any litter you see—even if it’s not yours. Plastic, wrappers, and food containers harm wildlife and pollute waterways.

4. Leave What You Find: Do not pick flowers, carve names into trees, or collect rocks. These actions diminish the natural experience for others and damage irreplaceable ecosystems.

5. Minimize Campfire Impacts: Fires are prohibited on this trail. Use a camp stove if you plan to eat or drink hot beverages. The forest is dry in summer, and embers can ignite wildfires.

6. Respect Wildlife: Observe animals from a distance. Do not feed them. Squirrels and deer may appear tame, but human food causes digestive problems and alters natural behavior.

7. Be Considerate of Other Visitors: Keep noise levels low. Use headphones for music. Yield to uphill hikers and step aside for faster travelers. A quiet, peaceful experience is part of what makes this trail special.

Appropriate Gear and Clothing

Even a short hike requires proper preparation. Here’s what to bring:

• Footwear: Sturdy hiking shoes or trail runners with good grip. Avoid sneakers or sandals—they offer no ankle support and slip easily on wet rocks.
• Layered Clothing: Temperatures vary between the trailhead and the falls. Wear moisture-wicking base layers, a lightweight insulating mid-layer, and a wind- and water-resistant shell. A hat and gloves are useful even in summer.
• Hydration: Carry at least 1 liter of water per person. There are no water sources along the trail. Consider a hydration bladder for easier access.
• Navigation Tools: Download offline maps (Gaia GPS, AllTrails, or Google Maps offline mode). A physical map and compass are backups if your phone dies.
• First Aid Kit: Include bandages, antiseptic wipes, blister treatment, tweezers, and any personal medications.
• Emergency Supplies: A small whistle, headlamp with extra batteries, and an emergency blanket can be lifesaving if you’re delayed.
• Camera and Phone: Charge devices fully. Use airplane mode to conserve battery and enable GPS.

Do not rely on the trailhead to have restrooms. The nearest facilities are at the Snoqualmie Pass visitor center, over 15 miles away. Bring toilet paper and a small trowel if you need to relieve yourself off-trail—dig a hole 6–8 inches deep and at least 200 feet from water sources.

Timing and Crowd Management

Franklin Falls is popular, especially on weekends and holidays. To avoid crowds and enjoy a more serene experience:

• Arrive Early: Aim to be at the trailhead by 7:30 a.m. on weekends. By 10 a.m., parking is often full.
• Choose Weekdays: Tuesdays and Wednesdays see the least traffic. Even late afternoons on weekdays offer quiet trails.
• Consider Shoulder Seasons: Late April and early November are less crowded, though trail conditions may be wetter.
• Use Alternative Entry Points: If the main trailhead is full, park at the nearby Forest Service lot on FS Road 90, about 0.5 miles past the main lot, and walk the extra distance. It’s quieter and just as scenic.

Environmental Responsibility

Franklin Falls lies within a critical watershed that supplies clean water to communities downstream. The forest here filters rainwater naturally, and human activity can compromise that process. Every visitor has a role in protecting it.

Do not use soap, shampoo, or cleaning products near the falls or streams. Even “biodegradable” products can harm aquatic insects and fish. Wash your hands at least 200 feet from water sources, and carry out all soapy water.

Support conservation by donating to the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest Foundation or volunteering with local trail maintenance groups. Your participation helps keep the trail safe and sustainable.

Tools and Resources

Recommended Apps and Digital Tools

Technology can enhance your hiking experience when used responsibly. Here are the most reliable tools for Franklin Falls:

• AllTrails Pro: Offers detailed trail maps, user reviews, photos, and real-time conditions. The premium version allows offline downloads, crucial for areas with no cell service.
• Gaia GPS: Provides topographic maps, satellite imagery, and GPS tracking. Ideal for route planning and backup navigation.
• Mountain Project: A community-driven resource for trail conditions, recent closures, and user-submitted alerts about downed trees or washed-out sections.
• Weather.gov (National Weather Service): The most accurate local forecasts. Check for precipitation, wind, and temperature extremes before leaving.
• USDA Forest Service Mobile App: Official updates on trail closures, fire restrictions, and permit requirements.

Printed Resources and Guides

While digital tools are convenient, printed materials offer reliability. Consider these resources:

• “Day Hikes Around Seattle” by Jeff Burlingame: Includes a detailed section on Franklin Falls with historical context and alternative routes.
• U.S. Forest Service Trail Map

  12: Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest: Available for free download at fs.usda.gov or at ranger stations in North Bend or Snoqualmie Pass.

• “Leave No Trace: Seven Principles” Brochure: A laminated card-sized guide you can carry in your pocket. Available from LNT.org.

Local Organizations and Volunteer Opportunities

Supporting local stewardship ensures the trail remains protected:

• Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest Foundation: Organizes monthly trail cleanups and restoration projects. Visit their website to sign up.
• Washington Trails Association (WTA): Offers volunteer trail maintenance days and training in erosion control and signage installation.
• Seattle Hiking Club: A community group that organizes guided hikes to Franklin Falls and other regional destinations. Great for beginners seeking companionship.

Photography and Documentation Tools

To capture the essence of Franklin Falls:

• Smartphone Settings: Use Pro mode to adjust exposure and focus manually. Shoot in RAW format if your phone supports it for better post-processing.
• Drone Use: Drones are strictly prohibited in National Forests without a special permit. Do not fly near the falls—disturbs wildlife and violates federal regulations.
• Journaling: Bring a small notebook. Record your observations: the sound of the water, the smell of the forest, the time of day. These notes become personal memories far more valuable than photos.

Real Examples

Example 1: The Family Hike

Emily and Mark, both software engineers from Bellevue, took their two children—ages 6 and 9—to Franklin Falls on a Saturday in June. They left at 7 a.m., arriving at the trailhead before the parking lot filled. The kids were initially hesitant about the climb but were engaged by spotting a banana slug and a woodpecker. Emily brought trail snacks and a small scavenger hunt list (find 3 types of moss, 2 bird calls, 1 pinecone). They reached the falls in 45 minutes and spent 20 minutes taking photos and drinking water. On the way back, the children asked if they could come again next week. “It wasn’t just a hike,” Emily said. “It was our first real nature lesson.”

Example 2: The Solo Photographer

James, a professional landscape photographer from Tacoma, visited Franklin Falls at dawn in September. He arrived at 5:30 a.m., parked in the overflow lot, and hiked in near-total silence. He set up a tripod on the platform and waited for the first rays of sunlight to hit the waterfall. The mist caught the golden light, creating a soft rainbow that lasted nearly 20 minutes. He captured 120 shots, later selecting five for a gallery exhibit titled “Echoes of the Cascades.” James also picked up three plastic bottles left by previous visitors and deposited them in a recycling bin at the trailhead. “Beauty is fragile,” he wrote in his caption. “We’re not visitors—we’re caretakers.”

Example 3: The First-Time Hiker

Aisha, a college student from Tacoma, had never hiked before. Her roommate convinced her to join a WTA volunteer group for a Franklin Falls cleanup day. She wore running shoes and a hoodie, unprepared for the climb. “I thought it would be like a walk in the park,” she admitted. But the steepness surprised her. She made it to the falls, though she was exhausted. What changed her was the group’s encouragement and the sight of the waterfall. “I didn’t know nature could feel so powerful,” she said. She now hikes every weekend and has trained for longer trails like Mount Si and Lake Serene.”

Example 4: The Overlooked Warning

In July 2022, a group of four teenagers ignored posted signs and climbed onto the rocks below the falls to take selfies. One slipped on moss-covered stone and fell 12 feet, fracturing his ankle. Search and rescue teams were called, and the rescue took over three hours due to the remote location. The teen required surgery and months of physical therapy. His parents later shared their story publicly to warn others. “We thought it was just a quick photo,” the teen’s mother said. “We didn’t realize how dangerous it was.”

FAQs

Is Franklin Falls hike suitable for children?

Yes, the trail is family-friendly and suitable for children as young as five, provided they are supervised and wear proper footwear. The distance is short, and the views are engaging. Bring snacks, water, and a small first aid kit. Avoid bringing infants in backpack carriers during peak heat—shade is limited on the upper trail.

Are dogs allowed on the Franklin Falls trail?

Dogs are permitted but must be kept on a leash no longer than 6 feet at all times. Pick up and carry out all waste. Many hikers prefer a quiet, dog-free experience, so consider visiting on weekdays if you plan to bring your pet. Also, ensure your dog is physically capable of the climb—some smaller breeds struggle with the steep, rocky sections.

Is there an entrance fee to hike Franklin Falls?

No, there is no entrance fee to access Franklin Falls Trail. However, a Northwest Forest Pass or America the Beautiful Pass is required for parking at the trailhead. These can be purchased online or at ranger stations. Daily passes cost $5; annual passes cost $30. Enforcement is random but increasing—always display your pass on your dashboard.

How long does the hike take?

Most hikers complete the round-trip in 1.5 to 2 hours, including time spent at the falls. Fast hikers can do it in 45 minutes, while families or photographers may take up to 3 hours. Allow extra time if the trail is wet or crowded.

Can I swim at Franklin Falls?

Swimming is strictly prohibited. The pool at the base of the falls is deep, cold, and filled with submerged rocks and strong undercurrents. There are no lifeguards, and the water temperature rarely exceeds 50°F, posing a high risk of hypothermia. Respect the rule—it’s in place to save lives.

What should I do if I see someone violating trail rules?

If you witness someone littering, climbing on rocks, or letting dogs off-leash, do not confront them directly. Instead, note the time, location, and description, then report it to the Mount Baker-Snoqualmie National Forest office at (425) 888-1600 or via their online reporting system. Your report helps protect the trail.

Is the trail open year-round?

The trail is technically open year-round, but it is not recommended from November through April due to snow, ice, and road closures. FS Road 90 is plowed intermittently, but the final stretch is often impassable. Always check current conditions with the U.S. Forest Service before heading out.

Are there restrooms at the trailhead?

No. The nearest restroom is at the Snoqualmie Pass Visitor Center, 15 miles west. Plan accordingly. Use portable toilets or dig a cathole at least 200 feet from water and trails if necessary.

Can I bring a stroller?

No. The trail is not stroller-friendly. It includes steep steps, roots, rocks, and narrow sections. A baby carrier or hiking backpack is recommended for young children.

What’s the best season for photography?

Spring (May–June) offers the most powerful water flow and vibrant greenery. Fall (September–October) provides warm tones from changing leaves and fewer crowds. Early morning light is best for avoiding harsh shadows and capturing rainbows in the mist.

Conclusion

Hiking Franklin Falls is more than a physical journey—it’s a quiet encounter with the power and beauty of the natural world. From the moss-draped forest to the thunderous cascade, every step along this trail reminds us of the delicate balance between human access and ecological preservation. By following this guide, you’re not just reaching a waterfall—you’re becoming part of a community that values stewardship, mindfulness, and respect.

The simplicity of the hike belies its depth. You don’t need expensive gear, advanced skills, or hours of preparation. What you do need is intention. Intention to leave no trace. Intention to listen. Intention to protect. As you stand before Franklin Falls, let the mist on your skin be a reminder: nature doesn’t ask for much. It only asks that we show up with care.

So lace up your boots, pack your water, and head east. The forest is waiting—and it remembers every visitor who treated it well.